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HTML RESPONSIVE DESIGN TUTORIAL HOW TO
Now that we know a bit more about how to use CSS selectors to style specific elements, let’s look at how to use CSS to structure larger parts of your webpage. Note that there are other advanced selector patterns that we do not need just yet, but we’ll provide you with the resources in order to learn more in the references section at the end of today’s tutorial. a to-do item in a to-do list can share the class name with the rest of the items in the list). However, IDs are used for the particular unique instance of an element that doesn’t repeat on the page (a ‘Send message’ button, for example) while classes are used for elements that are repeated (e.g. ?Pro tip: It might seem like ID and class do the exact same thing, and you’d not be wrong in thinking that. ID selectors are quite similar to class selectors, except that we set an ID to an HTML element using the id attribute and select it in CSS using the hash or pound character before the ID name. This would make “How many sides are there in a triangle?” and “What does Pikachu evolve into?” appear as bolded text, while “3” and “Raichu” would be green. Just as a refresher, we add a class name to an element using the class attribute on an HTML element. Class selectorĪ class selector targets all elements that have a particular class name. This would make the text “How many sides are there in a triangle?” red, along with any other text inside of any element on your page. HTML See the Pen Hello world by Abhishek Nagekar on CodePen.ĬSS See the Pen Hello world by Abhishek Nagekar on CodePen. Then we have opening curly braces (, which, as we saw, styles all the paragraph () elements on a page. We started by writing h3, which is called the selector.
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Let’s take a step back and consider what happened. CSS intro by Abhishek Nagekar on CodePen. You’ll have a bold red header! See the Pen CSS1 - 1. Say you want the heading text to be bold and red in color, you’d do something like the following, and that’s it. Essentially, every website, however shiny, is made with the same CSS that we’ll be learning in this course.ĬSS is what programmers like to call ‘declarative’ in other words, you declare what you want, and CSS gives it to you. That and limitless other styling options are possible with the use of CSS.
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It is what you’d use if you wanted to change the color of some text or create simple animations. An introduction to CSSĬSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is a way to style our markup (usually HTML). Ready to dive into the beautiful world of CSS? Let’s get started… 1. Learn about mobile responsiveness and media queries.CSS cannot be used without HTML, and HTML without CSS can feel a bit boring, so we recommend you go back and forth between HTML and CSS and learn them together. At the end of this tutorial, we should have the basic skills to structure elements on our webpage. CSS, as we learned earlier, is the second pillar of the web, along with HTML and JavaScript. Today we’re taking a first look at CSS, and we’ll use it to structure our page as per our wireframe. If yesterday was the day we made our webpage usable, today we’ll turn it into something that people will actually want to use. That’s because with HTML, we only define the structure of our page, not the styling that’s a job for CSS. However, the website we made doesn’t yet look like the websites we use on the internet. Welcome to day three of your web development short course! Yesterday, we worked with HTML and laid out the foundation for your website. And when you do, the idea of genius goes from being mesmerising to being actively inspirational.” (Grant Sanderson) Introduction ? “You can often view glimpses of ingeniousness not as inexplicable miracles, but as residue of experience.